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How do we start practising for 11+ papers?

by Steven10 minute read

The short answer

Start with one full paper under real timings, before you buy anything else. It turns a worry into a score, tells you which topics actually need work, and makes every decision after it easier. Most families buy material first and end up practising the wrong things.

  • One timed paper first. A baseline beats a guess, and it costs nothing but an hour.
  • Then teach the gap, and test it again. Testing on its own shows the problem without fixing it.
  • A little most days, on top of the weekly lesson. Short, regular practice between lessons is what actually sticks at this age.
  • Match the paper to the schools on your list. Sutton, Tiffin and the grammar schools that write their own all set different things.
  • Two deadlines, not one. Registering for the test and applying for a school place are separate, and families find that out late.

Steady beats intense. A year of short sessions will take a child further than three frantic months.

Where do we actually start?

With one full paper, timed, in silence, no second attempts. Buying material can wait.

Most families start by buying material, which is the wrong order. You end up choosing topics by guesswork, and a ten year old spends the autumn practising things they can already do.

A single paper answers what matters. Where is my child now. Which topics have they not been taught yet. Do they run out of time. Do they panic when a question resists.

It needn’t cost anything. Our reconstruction of the Sutton SET maths paper is free: 50 questions in 50 minutes, built around what children sat in September. What matters is that it’s a whole paper under real conditions. A relaxed ten questions at the kitchen table tells you almost nothing.

Try our Sutton SET reconstruction

A full 50 question maths paper built around the September Sutton SET, free. One timed sitting is the fastest way to turn a worry into a score. Straight to your inbox, no card needed.

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What does the first score tell us, and what doesn’t it?

Treat the number as a starting point, not a verdict. Three things are worth reading off that first paper, and none of them is the total.

  • Where the marks went. A child who lost everything on one topic has a different problem from one who lost a mark here and there throughout.
  • Whether they finished. Running out of time is a technique problem, not a knowledge problem, and it’s fixed differently.
  • What happened when they got stuck. A child who froze on question 12 and never recovered needs something quite different from one who skipped it and moved on.

Ask about that last one. It’s the most useful conversation you’ll have all year, and it appears nowhere on the mark sheet.

How much practice is enough?

A lesson a week, plus a little most days. That’s the honest answer, and it’s less than most parents fear.

Progress at this age is cumulative. The weekly class does the teaching and the testing, and the short sessions in between are where it settles. A session that happens beats one that gets postponed, and it leaves room for the rest of childhood.

There’s a trap worth naming, and it’s the most common criticism of 11+ preparation generally. Sitting paper after paper is not the same as learning. A child who tests every week without anyone explaining the misses will simply get faster at making them.

So the cycle is: teach the topic, practise it, test it under timing, then go back to whatever the test exposed. Testing is the diagnosis, teaching is the treatment. A programme that only does the first half is selling you a thermometer.

Bear in mind, you need to spend time consolidating between sessions to actually get the most of the course, the video explanations are very useful for this.

Mainur Rahman, on Trustpilot

What if the score is bad?

A disappointing early score is close to the best thing that can happen, provided there’s time left to act on it. The point is to find the weak areas while they’re still fixable. A child who scores 45% in Year 5 and 70% by the exam has had a very good year. One who scores 90% on easy material all the way through has learned nothing about what to do when a paper is hard.

It helps to know what you’re up against. There are 163 grammar schools in England across 35 local authorities, and the queue for each one is local and real. Around 6,600 children sat the Sutton SET in September 2025, according to figures the schools released under Freedom of Information, and roughly a third of them cleared the first stage. Competition is why realistic practice matters, not a reason to push harder.

That’s the thinking behind papers that are deliberately harder than the real exam, which is how Test Teach writes its own. It only works if somebody explains it, though. A hard mark handed over without context reads as failure to a ten year old, and no amount of good intention undoes that at the kitchen table.

So if your child comes home with a low score, the first sentence out of your mouth matters more than the number. Ask what was hard, not what they got.

When does exam technique start to matter?

Earlier than most families expect, and it’s learned by repetition rather than instruction.

Technique is the part that’s invisible in a workbook. Knowing when to leave a question and come back. Reading a comprehension text once properly instead of three times badly. Working out that 50 questions in 50 minutes leaves a minute each and no time to admire any of them. None of that is taught in a lesson. It’s built by sitting whole papers, often enough that the clock stops being frightening.

Even the answer sheet is a skill, and it changes from school to school. On the Sutton SET maths paper every question is multiple choice: five ovals, A to E, and a child who is stuck can still make a sensible guess. On the Tiffin Boys maths paper most questions have no options at all. The sheet gives columns of digits, 0 to 9, and the child builds the answer by striking through one digit in each column, hundreds, tens, units, sometimes a decimal point or a fraction line. Nothing to pick from, nothing to guess, and a pencil in the wrong column is a wrong answer even when the maths was right.

Two answer sheets from our 2025 reconstructions: the Sutton SET sheet with five ovals per question, and the Tiffin Boys maths sheet with columns of digits 0 to 9 to strike through
Two answer sheets from our 2025 reconstructions. Left, the Sutton SET: one oval per option. Right, the Tiffin Boys maths sheet: the answer is made digit by digit.

A child who has only ever practised A to E meets that sheet for the first time on the day. That’s why the papers we rebuild after each exam come with that exam’s own answer sheet, so the first time isn’t the real thing.

That’s why the Saturday classes test monthly from the first month, and the mock is as hard as the real exam from the start. It never gets easier. The children get better.

Three monthly mock reports side by side, one row per child and one column per question, mostly red in month one and mostly green by month five
One year group’s maths mocks: a row for every child, a column for every question. Green is a right answer, red a wrong one, yellow a question they never reached. Look at month one: a lot of yellow, because most children didn’t finish, and a lot of red. Over the next few months they learn how to get to the end of the paper, the yellow drains away and more of the red turns green. The median score went from 32% in month one to 50% in month three and 62% in month five.

The teaching team marks the papers, and the results go out across the year group anonymously, so a family can see exactly where their child sits without anyone being named.

It is so important that children practice exam conditions regularly in order to improve their exam technique and speed.

MCPoppy, on Trustpilot

What does the year look like, and what do we register for?

Most children do well with a steady year or two rather than a frantic few months. Starting early leaves room to build a habit without it taking over family life.

Two separate things have to happen, and families often discover the second one late.

Two deadlines, not one

Registering for the test. You do this directly with the schools or their test group, generally in the spring or early summer before the exam. The Sutton consortium’s Selective Eligibility Test is sat in mid September. There’s a hard cut off every year and the schools mean it, so check the dates on your own schools’ admissions pages rather than assuming they match somebody else’s.

Applying for a school place. Separately, you name your choices on your council’s common application form by 31 October of the year your child sits the test. Sitting the exam does not apply for a place. Miss this one and a brilliant score can’t help you. Offers go out on national offer day, usually 1 March.

Work back from those two dates and the year plans itself. There’s less to it than the forums suggest.

Common questions

A steady year or two beats a frantic few months, so Year 4 or Year 5 suits most children. Stronger children sometimes need less. The aim is to make exam conditions feel ordinary long before the day itself, and that takes regularity rather than intensity.

Roughly monthly works well for most families. It’s frequent enough to show a trend rather than a snapshot, and it leaves time to act on what each paper reveals. Three or four papers across two years gives you very little to work with, and most of it arrives too late to change anything.

Not if there’s time left to use it. A low score on a hard paper is doing its job: it’s found the weak areas while you can still work on them. What matters is that somebody explains where the marks went, and that the conversation at home is about what was difficult rather than about the number.

About half an hour on most days is plenty at this stage, on top of the weekly lesson and a full timed paper roughly once a month. Progress at this age is cumulative, so a short session that actually happens is worth more than one that gets moved.

Yes, and they’re easy to confuse. You register for the test directly with the schools or their test group, usually in the spring or early summer before the exam. You then name your school choices on your council’s common application form by 31 October of the year your child sits the test. Sitting the exam does not apply for a place.

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